we explore the incredible strength within us, the limitless capabilities we possess, and the love that surrounds us. Join us on a journey of inspiration and hope as we celebrate the triumph of the human spirit.
So the truth is beginning to finally come out. In recent years we have been failing to meet most of the government targets set to deal effectively with cancer. Slipping down the lists of worst outcomes in similar countries. What is the answer to this? Let’s change the targets!! OMG, we have been paying the best brains in the country to help us, against it’s ever increasing challenges with this awful disease. So much time and money has gone into it, and things are getting rapidly worse.
But we are reassured, that our new targeting framework, has been discussed thoroughly with NHS England, Macmillan cancer, cancer Research, and other charities. But correct me if I’m wrong, aren’t these the very people that have presided over the failures that are occurring now? The same old faces, being well paid and honoured, whilst presiding over basic failure. How can we expect anything to improve, whilst still relying on Government lapdogs, awaiting more scraps from the healthcare purse?
cancer care in the UK is in crisis. Years of austerity and chronic underfunding of the NHS, have left services stretched perilously thin. Waiting times for diagnosis and treatment, continue to lengthen, while staff shortages and inadequate resources hamper efforts to deliver timely, high-quality care. Now, proposals to downgrade cancer services, threaten to exacerbate an already dire situation.
If implemented, these measures will almost certainly lead to preventable suffering, and unnecessary loss of life. The plans currently under consideration, would see specialist cancer surgery centralized, in fewer hospitals, with several units facing closure. While proponents argue this will improve outcomes in the remaining centres of excellence, experts warn it will make services less accessible for many patients. Long journeys for surgery and follow-up treatments, place a huge burden on cancer sufferers, many of whom are too unwell to travel far.
This, risks delays in diagnosis, and life-saving operations. Likewise, plans to move some cancer care into community settings sound good on paper. However, they require investment in skilled staff, equipment and facilities – funding that has not been forthcoming. Without adequate resources, community providers cannot hope to deliver the meticulous, expert care that cancer patients rely on. Watering down services, and spreading them thinner, risks seriously impacting quality of care. Meanwhile, continual erosion of cancer workforce levels, poses a grave threat.
Staff shortages across nursing, specialty cancer doctors, and allied health professionals, are now at crisis point. This brutal lack of human resource, directly translates to delays, late diagnoses and rushed consultations, where doctors do not have the time to discuss options properly, or provide psychological support. Burnout and poor morale are fuelling an exodus of staff, disillusioned with the unbearable stresses of working in crumbling cancer services. cancer outcomes lag behind other comparable countries, with survival rates worsening over the past decade. The UK was ranked a dismal 16th out of 20 European countries for one-year survival in the latest CONCORD-3 study.
While deprivation and risk factors play a role, experts cite under-resourcing of services, as the primary culprit. With cancer incidence in the UK expected to surge by over 60% in the next 20 years, failing to address resourcing shortfalls, will prove disastrous. Rising cancer waiting times are perhaps the clearest indication services are failing. Over the past five years, wait times for lifesaving cancer surgery have ballooned. 1 in 10 patients now wait over a month to begin treatment, after a decision to operate. Excessive delays allow tumours to grow, and cancer to spread. This significantly worsens prognosis, and survival outcomes.
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Close up of face.” class=”wp-image-11810 lazyload jetpack-lazy-image” style=”width:476px;height:248px” width=”476″ height=”248″ data-lazy-src=”https://image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7?is-pending-load=1″ old-srcset=”data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7″/>cancer-care-crisis-deepens/design-8/” data-orig-file=”https://mlcuepl9ewv1.i.optimole.com/w:auto/h:auto/q:mauto/f:avif/https://www.chris-cancercommunity.com/wp-content/uploads/design-8.png” data-orig-size=”1140,597″ data-comments-opened=”1″ data-image-meta=”{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}” data-image-title=”” data-image-description=”” data-image-caption=”” data-medium-file=”https://mlcuepl9ewv1.i.optimole.com/w:300/h:157/q:mauto/f:avif/https://www.chris-cancercommunity.com/wp-content/uploads/design-8.png” data-large-file=”https://mlcuepl9ewv1.i.optimole.com/w:1024/h:536/q:mauto/f:avif/https://www.chris-cancercommunity.com/wp-content/uploads/design-8.png” decoding=”async” src=”https://mlcuepl9ewv1.i.optimole.com/w:1024/h:536/q:mauto/f:avif/https://www.chris-cancercommunity.com/wp-content/uploads/design-8.png” alt=”Male patient undergoing MRI scan in medical examination room. Close up of face.” class=”wp-image-11810 lazyload” style=”width:476px;height:248px” width=”476″ height=”248″/>cancer-care-crisis-deepens/design-8/” data-orig-file=”https://mlcuepl9ewv1.i.optimole.com/w:auto/h:auto/q:mauto/f:avif/https://www.chris-cancercommunity.com/wp-content/uploads/design-8.png” data-orig-size=”1140,597″ data-comments-opened=”1″ data-image-meta=”{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}” data-image-title=”” data-image-description=”” data-image-caption=”” data-medium-file=”https://mlcuepl9ewv1.i.optimole.com/w:300/h:157/q:mauto/f:avif/https://www.chris-cancercommunity.com/wp-content/uploads/design-8.png” data-large-file=”https://mlcuepl9ewv1.i.optimole.com/w:476/h:248/q:mauto/f:avif/https://www.chris-cancercommunity.com/wp-content/uploads/design-8.png” decoding=”async” src=”https://mlcuepl9ewv1.i.optimole.com/w:476/h:248/q:mauto/f:avif/https://www.chris-cancercommunity.com/wp-content/uploads/design-8.png” alt=”Male patient undergoing MRI scan in medical examination room. Close up of face.” class=”wp-image-11810 lazyload jetpack-lazy-image” style=”width:476px;height:248px” width=”476″ height=”248″ data-lazy-src=”https://mlcuepl9ewv1.i.optimole.com/w:476/h:248/q:mauto/f:avif/https://www.chris-cancercommunity.com/wp-content/uploads/design-8.png?is-pending-load=1″ srcset=”data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7″/>cancer-care-crisis-deepens/design-8/” data-orig-file=”https://mlcuepl9ewv1.i.optimole.com/w:auto/h:auto/q:mauto/f:avif/https://www.chris-cancercommunity.com/wp-content/uploads/design-8.png” data-orig-size=”1140,597″ data-comments-opened=”1″ data-image-meta=”{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}” data-image-title=”” data-image-description=”” data-image-caption=”” data-medium-file=”https://mlcuepl9ewv1.i.optimole.com/w:300/h:157/q:mauto/f:avif/https://www.chris-cancercommunity.com/wp-content/uploads/design-8.png” data-large-file=”https://mlcuepl9ewv1.i.optimole.com/w:476/h:248/q:mauto/f:avif/https://www.chris-cancercommunity.com/wp-content/uploads/design-8.png” decoding=”async” src=”https://mlcuepl9ewv1.i.optimole.com/w:476/h:248/q:mauto/f:avif/https://www.chris-cancercommunity.com/wp-content/uploads/design-8.png” alt=”Male patient undergoing MRI scan in medical examination room. Close up of face.” class=”wp-image-11810 lazyload” style=”width:476px;height:248px” width=”476″ height=”248″/>
Failing to tackle delays may reverse hard-won gains in cancer survival. Likewise, MRI and CT scan shortages leave patients in limbo for far too long. Growing backlogs for staging scans, can critically impact the window for beginning treatment. cancer organizations warn shortages risk “creating a perfect storm”, jeopardizing patient outcomes. Sadly, the human cost of these pressures is immeasurable. Behind the statistics, are real people facing heart-breaking diagnoses, without access to expert help and support. Patients denied prompt treatment, or forced to travel miles from home, often experience much poorer quality of life in their final weeks and months. And many lose their lives unnecessarily.
A lowest-bidder approach to cancer care is neither ethically acceptable nor fiscally responsible in the long run. The cancer care crisis unfolding in the UK warrants urgent action. Government must inject targeted funding to improve workforce levels, equipment and capacity. While tough economic conditions engender, difficult spending decisions, short-changing cancer patients is an intolerable false economy. It makes little financial sense to risk the health, productivity and lives of millions.
Patients battling cancer, desperately need the system on their side. They deserve convenient access to expert care, innovative treatments, psychological support and timely operations. Ensuring excellent cancer services requires investment today to save lives tomorrow. The true measure of a society is how it cares for its most vulnerable. With bold, comprehensive reform, we can still deliver the world-class cancer care patients across the UK deserve. The future of the nation’s health depends on it.
You can find a good summary of this situation from cancer Research. Our country has worked so hard to improve all areas of cancer, since my own diagnosis. But in my opinion, what we are witnessing today, will take us generations to recover from. If we ever can. Leaving cancer in this current impasse is totally unsustainable across the globe.
As always these are my personal opinions based on my experiences. If you would like to share your own please comment below.
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>Children with cancer who suffer from multiple symptoms related to the disease and its treatment can benefit from the use of cannabis, but more Research needs to be done on correct dosing and safety, according to a recent study published in the journalcancer.1
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>Survival rates in childhood cancer have significantly improved thanks to the development of advanced diagnostic, surgical, and radiation techniques. However, these new technologies have come with numerous treatment-related side effects, including nausea, vomiting, pain, and anorexia, which are often uncontrolled.
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>Cannabis products have gained popularity over the last decade to manage these symptoms in children with cancer, but little is currently known about its safety, efficacy, and dosing in this patient population.
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>“Pediatric oncologists are understandably reluctant to authorize cannabis because of a lack of evidence supporting the safety and efficacy of its use in children with cancer,” the authors of the study wrote.1 “There is a strong need to map the evidence on the current use of cannabinoids in children with cancer to inform the development of clinical trials evaluating the safety, dosing, and efficacy of various cannabis products in children with cancer.”
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>Investigators from the University of Manitoba conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the literature on the use of medical cannabis for symptom management in children with cancer. Data was gathered from 4 different databases: MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, and the Cochrane Library.
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>A total of 34611 total citations were identified based on types of cannabis products, doses, formulations, frequencies, routes of administration, indications, clinical and demographic details, reported efficacy outcomes, and adverse events. Of those, 19 studies consisting of 1927 participants were included in the study.
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>Investigators found that the studies reported various cannabis products for the management of different symptoms, the most common of which was Award-call-for-profile/”>Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Adverse events associated with the use of cannabis products included somnolence, dizziness, and dry mouth.
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>Additionally, there were no serious adverse events related to the use of cannabis for the management of cancer-related symptoms in children across all of the studies that were included.
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>“It was difficult to measure benefit across studies, given a range of different outcomes and study designs; however, in interventional studies with active control groups, cannabinoids performed better in managing nausea and vomiting,” Lauren E. Kelly, PhD, lead author on the study, said in a release.2 “Data are lacking on cannabinoids’ effects on pain, mood, sleep, and health-related quality of life.”
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>Study limitations include number of studies included in the review, lack of uniformity in the outcomes of the included studies, inability to conduct quantitative synthesis of outcome data due to a high variability in reporting of data, and no included case-controlled or cohort studies in the review.
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>“Given that some children report benefits and some children experience adverse events, it is critical that more rigorous studies evaluating the effects of cannabinoids on children with cancer are conducted and shared with parents, patients, and the health care community,” Kelly said.
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>1. Chhabra, M, Ben-Eltriki, M, Paul, A, et al. Cannabinoids for symptom management in children with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. cancer. 2023; 1-15. doi:10.1002/cncr.34920
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>2. Are cannabis products safe and effective for reducing symptoms in children with cancer? News Release. University of Manitoba. August 28, 2023. Accessed August 28, 2023. https://News.umanitoba.ca/are-cannabis-products-safe-and-effective-for-reducing-symptoms-in-children-with-cancer/
This post is reviewed and updated each year in time for the U.S. flu season. It was first published October 3, 2019.
Every year, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend that nearly everyone 6 months of age and older get a flu vaccine. If you are a person with cancer, a survivor, or a caregiver, the flu could be even more dangerous for you or your loved ones. If you have any questions, talk with your doctor about the vaccine. Make sure you get your flu shot this fall!
Why should I get the flu shot?
cancer treatment can weaken the immune system and put people with cancer at an increased risk for problems from the flu. These problems can include dehydration, sinus and ear infections, and bronchitis, which is inflammation of the bronchial tubes in the lungs. More serious problems include pneumonia, sepsis (a dangerous bodily reaction to infection), and inflammation of the heart, brain, or muscle tissues.
When should I get my flu shot?
In general, the best time to get the flu shot is in September or October. The CDC specifically recommends that adults aged 65 and older avoid early vaccination in July or August if possible, because they may be less protected later in the season. But it’s important to talk with your doctor, as there are specific situations where it’s best to get the flu shot early. (Learn more about these exceptions on the CDC website.)
It is never too late to get vaccinated during flu season. Late vaccination can still help, and your doctor should have access to the flu vaccine throughout the winter.
Timing is particularly important for people getting or recovering from cancer treatment. Talk with your doctor about the best time for you to receive the flu shot, especially if you are currently receiving immunotherapy, radiation therapy, or Chemotherapy or if you have recently had a transplant. They will help you determine the best plan for when to get your flu shot, so you have the best protection without affecting your cancer treatment plan.
Is there more than 1 type of flu shot?
Yes, and it’s important to ask which is best for you. For the 2023–2024 flu season, there are 6 flu vaccine options. All of the flu vaccine options described below are quadrivalent vaccines, which means they protect against the 4 different flu viruses that are expected to be most common during this flu season. If you are 65 years or older or if you have an egg allergy, you should talk with your doctor or pharmacist about the different options available to you. People with an egg allergy may receive any of the vaccines described below, so long as the vaccine is otherwise appropriate based on their age and overall health. The links below will take you to the CDC’s website for more information on each type of vaccine.
Standard-Dose Flu Vaccine: This year’s standard-dose flu vaccine is available for those aged 6 months to 64 years. It is not generally recommended for adults 65 and older. Different types of standard-dose flu vaccines are approved for different age groups, so talk with your doctor about which specific type of flu vaccine is recommended for you or different members of your family.
High-Dose Flu Vaccine:Recommended for adults 65 years and older, this vaccine contains 4 times the antigens of the standard-dose vaccine. Antigens are what help your body protect itself against the flu.
Flu Vaccine with Adjuvant: This is another flu vaccine option for adults who are 65 years and older. An adjuvant is the type of ingredient added to the vaccine in order to help the body have a stronger immune response.
Cell-Based Flu Vaccines:This flu vaccine option is meant for people 6 months and older. Instead of growing the flu viruses in eggs, this vaccine uses flu viruses that are grown in cultured cells.
Recombinant Flu Vaccine:The recombinant flu vaccine is another option for adults 65 years and older. Eggs are not used in the production of this vaccine. It is only recommended for people who are older than 18.
Nasal Spray Flu Vaccine: Also called live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV), the nasal spray vaccine is an option for some people between the ages of 2 and 49. Do not get the nasal spray flu vaccine if you are pregnant, are 50 or older, have a weakened immune system, or are a caregiver for those who have a greatly weakened immune system. There are additional people who should not get the nasal spray flu vaccine. People with cancer and their caregivers should talk with the doctor before getting the nasal spray flu vaccine.
What else can I do to protect myself against the flu?
Getting your flu vaccine is just the first step in preventing the spread of the flu. Here are some other ways you can help stop the spread of illnesses:
Encourage your friends, family, and coworkers to get the flu shot. This provides a ring of protection around you, too.
Wash your hands often, and avoid touching your face.
Wear a mask as directed by public health officials and your doctor’s recommendations.
Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.
Stay home if you are feeling sick, and let your doctor know.
Wipe down surfaces regularly with a disinfectant cleaner at work, home, and school, especially areas that you touch often, such as counters, phones, and handles on doors, faucets, and appliances.
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cancer.net/blog/2023-08/should-people-with-cancer-and-cancer-survivors-get-flu-vaccine”>Source link
oncology.pencis.com/”>Prostate cancer is a leading cause of death among American men, and it’s resistant to one of the most powerful Award-call-for-profile/”>Chemotherapy medications — cisplatin. Now, researchers reporting in ACS Central Science have developed the first therapy of its kind that disrupts prostate cancer cells’ metabolism and releases cisplatin into the weakened cells, causing them to die. In mouse models, an orally administered version shrunk tumors substantially.
oncology.pencis.com/”>Cisplatin attacks testicular, breast, bladder, lung and ovarian cancer cells, damages their DNA and effectively destroys tumors. However, it’s not effective against prostate cancer for reasons that are unclear to scientists, and many advanced cases of the disease don’t respond to other therapies, such as Award-registration/”>Androgen deprivation. Previously, researchers have shown in mouse models that as the disease advances, tumor cells shift from glycolysis toward fatty acid oxidation to support their growth and division. So, Shanta Dhar and colleagues from Sylvester Comprehensive cancer Center at the University of Miami wanted to develop a therapy that would inhibit fatty acid oxidation in cancer cells by targeting a mitochondrial protein that is vital to the metabolic process, making the cells susceptible to cisplatin.
oncology.pencis.com/”>The researchers verified that human prostate cancer cells thrive using fatty acid oxidation by assessing the biopsies of 38 people with the disease. Then they screened several cisplatin-containing prodrug compounds, which release the platinum-based molecule when they’re broken down, to see if they could inhibit fatty acid oxidation. The cisplatin prodrug Platin-L, which has a cisplatin molecule bound to a 12-carbon fatty acid on one side and succinate on the other side, had the greatest effect by binding to a key protein required for long chain fatty acid transport, a primary step in this metabolic process. And in trials, Platin-L reduced the growth of prostate cancer cells by over 50% in several different cell lines.
oncology.pencis.com/”>To develop a treatment that could be taken orally, the researchers encapsulated Platin-L in nanoparticles made with a biocompatible polymer that targeted prostate cancer cells. They administered the nanoparticles to mouse models with cisplatin-resistant prostate cancer and observed that the tumors shrunk, whereas tumors in animals treated with saline or cisplatin grew. Additionally, the Platin-L Nanoparticle-treated mice had steady body weight, increased survival rates and didn’t display peripheral neuropathy. Because the treatment affects fatty acid metabolism, which can be elevated in other types of cancers, the researchers say their type of additive Platin-L therapy may also be applicable to additional aggressive and Award-call-for-profile/”>Chemotherapy-resistant cancers.
oncology.pencis.com/”>Reference: Kalathil AA, Guin S, Ashokan A, et al. New pathway for cisplatin prodrug to utilize metabolic substrate preference to overcome cancer intrinsic resistance. ACS Cent Sci. 2023. doi: 10.1021/acscentsci.3c00286
Young Professionals Committee Celebrates Its 6th Annual Fundraising Event To Support Young Adults Impacted By cancer
On June 8, 2023, cancerCare’s Young Professionals Committee (YPC) celebrated its sixth annual fundraising event at the Michael Kors Building in SoHo, Manhattan. The gathering not only celebrated the accomplishments of this year’s five young scholarship recipients to support future undergraduate scholarships for young adults impacted by cancer. With an impressive lineup of speakers and an enthusiastic audience, the event brought together over 140 guests and supporters.
Attendees enjoyed an evening of mingling, cocktails, hors d’oeuvres and impressive auction items, including tickets to “Watch What Happens Live with Andy Cohen,” the U.S. Open, Pilates classes, Legoland and more.
Although the primary goal of the event was to raise the equivalent of four YPC Scholarship awards, thanks to the incredible support from sponsors, donors and guests, the fundraising goal was not only reached, but doubled. This outstanding achievement showcases the dedication and commitment of all those involved, demonstrating the impact that collective efforts can have in transforming the lives of young adults affected by cancer.
This year’s YPC event marked another successful fundraiser, showcasing the power of community and the impact of collective efforts. The evening’s speakers included: Patricia Goldsmith, cancerCare’s Chief Executive Officer, Eunice E. Hong, cancerCare’s Director of Philanthropy and two of this year’s scholarship recipients, Gabby, an incoming junior at Central Connecticut State University and Victoria, an incoming senior at Harvard University. Thanks to the evening’s supporters and generous contributions, the event not only raised funds but also awareness for the crucial work of cancerCare at large.
About the YPC cancerCare’s Young Professionals Committee, considered its junior board, plays an important role in expanding outreach, raising funds and realizing strategic initiatives. This committee, composed of 20 core young adult members and steadily growing, works in close partnership with key stakeholders within cancerCare and external partners. Their dedication and drive allow them to engage with the community-at-large and spearhead social and professional events that advance cancerCare’s mission.
The committee is composed of emerging leaders representing a diverse range of industries and companies, including Amazon, Point72 Asset Management, Bristol Myers Squibb, NBCUniversal, Lumanity and the Flatiron Institute. Their collective expertise and passion bring a wealth of knowledge and resources to the table, strengthening cancerCare’s ability to support those affected by cancer.
The Young Professionals Committee continues to welcome individuals, ages 40 and under, who are passionate about making a difference in the lives of people impacted by cancer. If you are interested in learning more about the YPC, its Scholarship Program, or joining the committee, please reach out to Eunice E. Hong at ehong@cancercare.org.
cancer-tumor.jpg” data-src=”https://scx2.b-cdn.net/gfx/news/hires/2023/breast-cancer-tumor.jpg” data-sub-html=”Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain”>
cancer-tumor.jpg” alt=”breast cancer tumor” title=”Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain” width=”800″ height=”530″/>
Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain
The Alliance for Clinical Trials in oncology today announced that an independent Data and Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) determined that the phase III CABINET (A021602) pivotal trial met its primary endpoint at an interim analysis in both of the trial’s cohorts, demonstrating statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in progression-free survival (PFS).
CABINET is evaluating cabozantinib compared with placebo in patients with either advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET) or advanced extra-pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (also referred to as carcinoid tumors) who experienced progression after prior systemic therapy. The DSMB recommended the study stop early due to efficacy and findings will be discussed with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Detailed results from the trial will be presented at an upcoming scientific meeting.
“Patients with progressive neuroendocrine tumors have limited treatment options. At present, after progression on previous therapies, the treatment path is unclear, underscoring the need for additional options for this disease that is rising in incidence,” said Jennifer Chan, MD, MPH, study chair for the CABINET trial and Clinical Director of the Gastrointestinal cancer Center and Director of the Program in Carcinoid and Neuroendocrine Tumors at Dana-Farber cancer Institute.
“These promising findings from the CABINET trial, in which cabozantinib showed an efficacy benefit for patients with pancreatic and extra-pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, are welcome news and show the potential for cabozantinib to address important unmet needs for this community.”
The safety profile of cabozantinib observed in the trial was consistent with its known safety profile, and no new safety signals were identified.
“The Alliance and NCTN have a long and established history of successful practice changing cancer clinical trials. The results of CABINET add to this important work to further improve the outcomes of patients with the rare tumors of pancreatic and extra-pancreatic NET,” said Suzanne George, MD, Interim Group Chair of the Alliance, Associate Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School and Clinical Director at the Center for Sarcoma and Bone oncology at Dana-Farber cancer Institute.
CABINET (Randomized, double-blinded phase III study of cabozantinib versus placebo in patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumors after progression on prior therapy) is a multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled phase III pivotal trial that enrolled 290 patients in two separate cohorts (pNET, n=93; extra-pancreatic NET, n=197) in the United States.
Patients were randomized 2:1 into the cabozantinib or placebo arms of the study in each of the two cohorts. Patients must have had measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 criteria and must have experienced disease progression after at least one FDA-approved line of prior therapy other than somatostatin analogs. The primary endpoint was PFS in each cohort. Upon confirmation of disease progression, patients were unblinded, and those receiving placebo were permitted to cross over to open-label therapy with cabozantinib. Secondary endpoints included overall survival, radiographic response rate and safety.
“The CABINET trial is a great example of the importance of the National Clinical Trials Network, sponsored by the National cancer Institute, in conducting rigorous, practice changing trials at both academic and community oncology practices throughout the United States, working with industry partners, patient advocacy, and academia,” noted Eileen O’Reilly, MD, from Memorial Sloan Kettering cancer Center and Jeffrey Meyerhardt, MD, MPH, from Dana-Farber cancer Institute, who co-chair the Gastrointestinal Committee for the Alliance.
Each year, about 12,000 people will be diagnosed with neuroendocrine tumors. These tumors are cancers that develop from cells in the diffuse neuroendocrine system. The cells can be found throughout the body, but the most common places for tumors to develop are in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs, and pancreas. Most NETs grow slowly, but some are more aggressive, growing rapidly and spreading to other parts of the body. There are several types of treatment for neuroendocrine cancer, including surgery, liver-directed therapy, somatostatin analogs, Chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and peptide receptor radionuclide therapy.
“This is great news for patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumors! You will now have another weapon in your arsenal against these cancers,” said Julie Krause, a GI patient advocate with the Alliance. “If you are progressing on standard care for treatment of pancreatic and extra-pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, cabozantinib showed amazing results in the CABINET trial. I am very excited about this advance for these patients.”
More information:
Clinical trial: clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03375320
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Alliance for Clinical Trials in oncology
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Clinical trial shows promising results for patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumors (2023, August 24)
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oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>Researchers are set to to combine expertise in drug discovery, artificial intelligence (AI), and experimental cancer models and platforms in a new programme to design the precision cancerdrugs of the future.
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>Under an academic and commercial collaboration between The Institute of cancerResearch, London, the Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Barcelona, and the company Vivan Therapeutics, a multi-disciplinary team will seek to create drugs that can counteract drug resistance.
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>Drug resistance – where cancer adapts, evolves and becomes resistant to treatment – is one of the biggest challenges in cancerResearch. Although a drug targeted at a specific weakness in a person’s cancer may initially be effective at stopping cancer growth, their tumour may develop resistance over time.
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>The team will have a particular focus on creating drugs that could target KRAS, a notorious cancer-driving protein. Few currently approved drugs target KRAS, and patients usually become resistant within months to those that are available.
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>Scientists at The Institute of cancerResearch (ICR) led by Professor Paul Workman, a world leader in the discovery of small-molecule cancerdrugs, and Dr Albert Antolin at IDIBELL, who is developing new strategies based on Big Data and AI to power drug design, will work with Vivan Therapeutics to create new, more effective targeted cancerdrugs that could be less prone to the problem of resistance.
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>The Research team aims to design and develop small molecules that could simultaneously target multiple weaknesses in cancers with faults in KRAS.
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>Vivan Therapeutics has developed a collection of fruit fly models that have faults in KRAS, either alone or in combination with other gene faults that drive cancer growth. The company has also developed a technology platform to enable testing of cancer therapies at a high-throughput level.
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>Dr Antolin will use sophisticated new computational methods to identify promising compounds that could target both KRAS and other cancer-driving proteins.
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>Professor Workman will bring his extensive experience in drug discovery, and potentially test small molecules discovered in this project on cancer cells in his laboratory before testing the most promising compounds in fly models developed by Vivan.
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>The team’s ultimate goal is to find compounds that can effectively slow the growth of cancer in selected fly models, which could then progress onto the next stage of drug discovery and development.
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>Professor Paul Workman, Group Leader of the Signal Transduction and Molecular Pharmacology Team at the ICR, said:
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>“I’m very much looking forward to working with the teams at IDIBELL and Vivan. Our goal is to find safe and effective new drugs that are less likely to evoke resistance than current drugs, by targeting multiple weaknesses in cancer at once – and that ultimately benefit cancer patients by giving them new treatment options that last longer than those that are currently available.”
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>Dr Albert Antolin, principal investigator at IDIBELL, said:
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>“I am really excited about this multi-disciplinary, industry-academia collaboration because the partners bring in very different and complementary expertise to tackle an important challenge that could make a big difference to many patients with cancers that harbour KRAS mutations.”
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>Laura Towart, CEO of Vivan Therapeutics said:
oncology.pencis.com/” target=”_blank”>“We are thrilled to work with the Antolin and Workman labs to pioneer new therapies for hard to treat cancers. We utilise our in vivo high throughput drug screening platform to identify combinations of approved drugs to personalise patient treatment today but we are also committed to developing therapies of the future.”